Category Archives: Uchumi

Uchumi 2010 AGM

On 29th January 2010 shareholders of Uchumi Supermarkets [in receivership] held a meeting at the Kenyatta international conference centre KICC). It was not really an annual general meeting as the Specialist Receiver-Manager (SRM) Jonathan Ciano noted in his opening remarks. It was a meeting of shareholders, and he was a guest (angling to be CEO though). There is no board, but the reorganization task force sat at the high table as the board and the meeting chairman was the Kenya Government Solicitor-General Wanjuki Muchemi. It was part company meeting, savings & credit/investment club and religious meet that one felt a sense of revival or resurrection [of Uchumi] whose receivership period may end early in February 2010 – after almost 4 years!

Investor Relations: Uchumi has been run like a company in all aspects during the receivership. Most important has been the way the SRM has communicated with shareholders, dealt with suppliers (given them as much preference as banks), and produced and published periodic financial accounts (both un-audited and audited) – a normal Receiver-Manager only has to produce an abstract of receipts and payments to be filed with the government and the banks. At the meeting entrance, all shareholders were handed a CD with audited accounts for the years 2006 2007 2008 2009 a/c [however, so far I’m unable to read mine – which is unreadable / corrupted]


The earlier published agenda for the day was:

  • Adopt auditors report for 07 08 and 09.
  • Elect Albert Ruturi and Peter Kabuga as directors.
  • Re-confirm, Ernst & Young as auditors.
  • Lift receivership on February 1 2010 by (i) converting suppliers debt into equity (ii) restructuring the government loan into long term debt (iii) Restructuring the KCB and PTA bank debt.

‘Directors’ introduced included SG Wanjuki Muchemi, the permanent secretary in the ministry of trade, representative of Kenya wine agencies limited (KWAL), industrial & commercial development corporation (ICDC), Ernst & Young audit firm, and Kimani Rugendo (long-term Uchumi supplier and has spearheaded their negotiations during receivership) and others.

SRM Ciano outlined the recovery steps turning around the company from 2006 [lost 750 million on sales of 3.5 billion] and 2007 [sales of 4.5 billion and a loss of 256 million], to 2008 [sales of 6.8 billion an profit of 95 million], and 2009 [sales of 8.2 billion and a profit of 420 million]. At the time beginning of receivership Uchumi owed 957 million to banks, 900 to suppliers, and 125 million to ex-staff, while today it owed 130 million banks and 192 million to current suppliers while it has paid off all ex-staff. Also during the 7 months they were closed in 2006, losses of ~150m were incurred.

The Trade PS Mr. Ali also spoke, and then it was the turn of the SG. Solicitor General (SG) Muchemi said nothing was fundamentally wrong with Uchumi when it collapsed, just bad governance. President Mwai Kibaki and the government were determined that this icon of Kenyan business would not be allowed to die and he was asked to lead a task force to revive the company (along with investment secretary Esther Koimett and then-Trade PS David Nalo). He led the team re-negotiated all loans and leases and appointed SRM. He noted what US President Obama did to bail out US banks is exactly what Kibaki has done to revive Uchumi and that it was done in a unique was because traditionally in Kenya, companies that go into receivership, usually die (are liquidated, not revived).

The E&Y auditor read out their report and noted with an emphasis of matter that still the liabilities of the company exceeded the assets the 180 million. At the time they were appointed, the accounts had not been audited and they have now been able to audit accounts for the last three years for presentation to shareholders.

Shareholder Q&A

  • Explain tax in profit. Yes, it’s true, that Uchumi got a non-cash tax credit Kshs. 250 million that boosted their 2009 profit to 420 million.
  • Re-claim the Uchumi flag-ship store city square CRM said that matter was in court [where former directors of Uchumi have been charged in court with illegally selling the store] and being pursued by the attorney general and CID.
  • Is it the right time to exit receivership? All the things are in place proven record, and the banks (KCB and PTA) have approved the lifting of the receivership if certain conditions were met.
  • Negative balance sheet position Ciano said that’s 180 million down from 1.2 billion in 2006. He added that if shareholders approved the debenture conversion, government loan restructuring, and combined with Uchumi’s profits for 2010 (based on the six-month numbers), the balance sheet position is currently a positive 594 million.
  • CSR activities of the company: SRM explained that they are very active in this and spearheaded famine relief donations with several local stations among others.

Other: I left early [after the adoption of audited accounts and confirmation of Ernst & Young as auditors] but it seems all resolutions were passed.

  • Shareholders approved the conversion of Kshs 211 million of shareholders debentures into equity, along with another 266 million from suppliers.
  • Shareholders approved restructure of government loan into long-term debt. SRM has applied to the government to restructure their 850 million debt into 350 million of equity and 450 million to a loan which will be paid off in 4 years.
  • Uchumi will pay the remaining 130 million to KCB and PTA banks by end of the year.
  • Not sure who were appointed as directors.
  • Seems Trans-century are still interested in Uchumi: The Transcentury Ltd group, which is chaired by James Gachui and whose directors include several men close to President Mwai Kibaki, is trying again with the executives of Uchumi Supermarkets Ltd. (…via africa intelligence)

SWAG: Small calendar, account on CD, and plenty of water to drink. It was a duel of local barons between former director Chris Kirubi (Dasani from Nairobi bottlers) and Kimani Rugendo (Mt. Kenyan brand water) and there was so much ~4 per shareholder seat.

Twitter Week Top 10 December 22

Twitter is a micro-blogging tool that is really nifty for doing mini-posts, forwards and other remarks that (are on any subject) and are maybe not worthy of a full blog post. Here’s a summary of my week on Twitter in a Dave Letterman top 10 format covering tech events, new planes, sluggish car sales, strange naiorbians and other topics

10 Mainstream Blogging: #F1 blogger quits work to blog full time-best wishes @f1fanatic_co_uk! http://tinyurl.com/yegm5l3
– Great reads: the 75 best business-blogs of 2009 http://www.businesspundit.com/the-75-best-business-blogs-of-2009/ includes @emeka_okafor

9. Tech Nairobi @whiteafrican is live blogging from @AfricaGathering today, refresh this post for the latest: http://bit.ly/75WgJ3 #agathering #agnairobi09
– Look out for @afromusing’s guide to buying solar gadgets.(via @sciculturist) <-----it's about time! #giftsforocha
– Stealth Startups, Get Over Yourselves: Nobody Cares About Your Secrets http://goo.gl/fb/hLw6 (via @rafiq)
– R/t: on the @ushahidi blog – 3 misconceptions about #ushahidi

idle castle brew facility

8. Brew Chatter SA giant beer brewer SAB considering re-entering kenya market after Deal with EABL in tanzania sours (Via @Nairobi star)
– konyagi vs waragi http://chickabouttown.com/2009/12/20/konyagi-vs-uganda-waragi/

7. GoK Absurdities 1. We dont accept sealed letters for PS, unless you have delivery book 2.This gate is locked between 9am and 4pm
– Harambee house is a corruption free zone, @SupremeGREAM – and so is a police roadblock #nyayohouse
– So new Police comm. Iteere got the 3rd class Moran/Golden Heart of Kenya; but so did Pauline & Ida
– Labour leader Atwoli sermons on #citizentv opposes privatization of #nationalbank #KCB #newKCC and kenya ports authority

6. Plane Chatter– know everything about today’s maiden boeing 787 flight (weather permitting) http://tinyurl.com/yewg5pl (via @flightblogger)
– 787 has taken off, take that copenhagen. R/t @coldtusker #787 is supposed to have a lower carbon footprint so supports #Copenhagen goals
– via @FlyingEmirates a Kenyan wins Emirates A380 dream prize (to Bangkok, Sydney or Seoul ) <----i'm so jealous! http://bit.ly/8yKvNA
– @coldtusker @alykhansatchu crown will fight to keep emirates independent as long as it can (perhaps pare down new plane buys to do so)
– #onejetone among airlines appying for licenses again – mombasa, harare, london
4:43 PM Dec 18th from web

5. Investor Awareness – ICT Kenya board tender for digitization of court records http://www.ict.go.ke/images/pdfs/6593719R_2.pdf @kenyanpundit
– Securities Industry Training Institute launched in Uganda-progs on capital markets,corp.fin, asset-mgmt, entrepreneurship, corp.govnance etc
– Send Nairobi Stock Exchange complaints by SMS to 8485, cost 10/= (also to receive) http://www.nsecomplaints.co.ke/ (via @NSEKenya)
– r/t @alykhansatchu Kenya Economic Update 2009 from the World Bank http://bit.ly/90sYCp simply definitive and full of Data that will surprise
– On CitizenTV ‘how to be rich’ is a golden dream prod .i.e @alfredmutua – they had ad for cobra squad season 2 DVD as perfect x-mas gift

4. Cars, Cars, Cars – r/t @SupremeGREAM today i was at biggest car yard on ngong rd and the only people there were salesmen, wash guyz and suppliers-grim(econ)! are you seeing some slowdown in autos? soe eyards have KBE and KBH that are gathering dust. – got a KBC Mark II been in the yard that long. today took it for a random drive. 780k bring the money. down from 1050k @inexes – Wambie wapunguze bei ya hizo magari! lol @bankelele
– r/t @Shitawabah saw a LAMBOGHINI today morning at 8;59 a.m yellow KBK 001A… ! eeeiy ! * but nid t say it was hot! <--wow! really? pics?
– r/t @karuoro If you own a Toyota-use toyodiy.com to look up part numbers so you know what to order (thanks-1/2 cars in kenya are toyota)

3. Peculiar Nairobi – @mountainous nation wrote that the only 3D theatre in kenya to watch #Avatar is in Nyali. Also #F1 off-season more
– Reading sundaynation about kayamba africa new album: ‘ KA is made up of 45 members who were all present. It has 6 band members’ (huh?)
– My dad was scandalized by the food portions at ONami, full house though
– Labour leader Atwoli sermons on #citizentv opposes privatization of #nationalbank #KCB #newKCC and kenya ports authority
– Family bank atm’s are so f’n unreliable these days. Spend some of that rights issue cash propely will ya? #gotissuez
Peculiar habits of Nairobians http://sogomo.blogspot.com/2009/12/ten-nairobi-pecularities-i-could-do.html

2. Credit Crunch – @coldTusker wouldn’t be uchumi be a better pick for al-waleed ‘distressed asset’ philosopy? @coldtusker – I think Al-Waleed looks for management as well. Kingdom doesn’t supply management. Maybe he will look at Uchumi as well
– At empty local; not sure if its mid-month economy or competition from new joint up the road with #kidum playing tonight
r/t @siphojanuary More than 8 million South Africans are 3 months behind on their debt repayments – National Credit Regulator
Dubair/t @ coldtusker Read the signs. The day Emirates stops serving alcohol means the new owners are in control. Dubai may keep Emirates in name only. Who knows who owns it now? Not for public consumption. – There is no free lunch. Something has to give. I think Emirates is the ‘guarantee/collateral’
r/t @alykhansatchu Dubai = Ozymandias Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!’ Nothing remains http://bit.ly/1wWz2g

1. Phone Woes
Safaricom I thought my phone had gone schitso calling me every minute! But its some dude who sent big #mpesa to wrong number one digit off (not me!)
– dear #safaricom there are black hole spots (no service) in Nairobi CBD #gotissuez
– Safaricom have had a really crap network in Nairobi CBD all week. Only way to call their subscribers is by using zain or orange
– #barclays call centre number works and calls picked up instantly 3900000 #safaricom should learn http://www.moseskemibaro.com/?p=763
Zain #ogilvy media clarify that they are NOT repsonsible for advertising & PR of #zain africa #passthebuck #itwasntme (via @NationMedia)
– R/t @JustDes – #Zain PR and Advertising is handled by #ZKAdvertising. #Zain Media will be handled by #OgilvyAfricaMedia. @PeterNjenga – Any URL for this #Ogilvy media #Zain Africa #advertising thingie? Wanna know who’s getting paid but screwing up Zain #marketing?
– @JustDes thanks for clarifying about ZK and Zain http://www.zekgroup.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6&Itemid=10 @peternjenga
mobile phones need messengers – Paying telkom,kenya power and safaricom bills this morning-if you are post-paid anything,you need a messenger to hoof around Nairobi – Where can one pay safaricom post pay bill on sunday, other than westgate?
– r/t @tmsruge True, because banks won’t allow transfers to mobile, which I think is another missed rev stream 4 banks – Sounds to me like a biz opportunity to me! Kenyan mobile $$ innovations are a bit one-track minded!
r/t @zulusafari even with mobile $ you still have to physically visit an office to put $ in ur account – seriously! it’s ridiculous. And why can I not pay by cc’d online!!!! @whiteafrican
r/t @ kahenya @whiteafrican @bankelele it keeps messengers busy and employed
r/t @whiteafrican which makes absolutely no sense in this day and age of digital money transactions locally.
competition for MPesa r/ @ Obopay Essar Telecom Kenya & Obopay Launch Mobile Money Transfer Service http://su.pr/21Vq0y

This Time Around

1. Sustaining Pastoralists: Three years ago, in January 2006, there was a government plan to assist pastoralists by encouraging farmers with abundant pasture and water to buy animals from pastoralists and keep the alive during the prolonged dry season.

In September 2009, Kenyan TV screens have had, images of dying cattle being rushed to the slaughter houses where they will be bought by the government from ranchers at a cost of almost $105 each. But with cattle dying before they can be properly certified for consumption, the government of Kenya through the agriculture finance corporation; now decided to revive the program (details here); the livestock- off-take program targets private ranch owners with surplus land capacity to purchase animals from 22 drought-hit districts.

2. Compensating Investors Nyaga Stockbrokers eventually collapsed in September 2008, despite an earlier bailout that was intended to keep the stockbroker alive when news of its troubled reach the front pages of local newspapers.

The last time a stockbroker collapsed, investors had been compensated from the sale of stockbrokers seat which yielded about $3.5 million. But in 2009, the value of a seat is not considered to be much, hence the need to dip into the investor compensation fund – and late in September 2009, we got the final tally from the capital markets authority – spelling that it would (and teh CMA has paid out 90%) to 27,829 investors a total of Kshs. 302 million shillings ($4 million) from the investor compensation fund (said t have 426 million)
– Payments below 50,000 shillings will be made to a total of 25,135 investors
– Payments of above 50,000 will be made to a total of 2,744 investors

3. Reviving Uchumi In June 2007, Uchumi Supermarkets set out to tap investors for funds through a shareholders debenture loan that was not too successful.
They are now back in 2009, asking for the same funds this time, with much improved performance and the prospects of the company getting out of receivership and being re-listed at the Nairobi stock exchange much better.

Kengen & other Nairobi Bonds

Lots of questions abound about whether its time to invest in bonds at the Nairobi stock exchange. From late last year when Mabati Rolling Mills launched a bond, 2009 has really been the year of the bond with the clincher being the successful Kenya government infrastructure bond of February 2009.

Now ongoing now is the Kengen PIBO for which Kainvestor reviews the prospectus. It offers a 12.5% and the minimum subscription is 100,000 shillings (~$1,316)

Next expected next is a Safaricom bond, a Centum bond ( 2 billion), and more tranches from CFC Stanbic and Barclays. It’s quite a turnaround from 2007 when companies like Athi River Mining, Safaricom and Celtel Kenya (now Zain) all redeemed /repaid bond investors at a time of low-interest rates.

Track all the corporate bonds at the NSE daily bond report and these include East African development Bank, Barclays, Faulu Kenya, Mabati, PTA Bank, Athi River Mining, Sasini and CFC Stanbic

Buy bonds directly from stockbroker agents, but if still unsure of the process, consider investing through bonds funds such as those from Old Mutual Kenya and Dyer & Blair Investment Bank – Kachwanya reports that investors can even access the Kengen Bond at ½ the prescribed price – paying just Kshs 50,000 (~$650) instead of the subscription minimum of 100,000.

Stocks versus bonds? in the long run, as shown by this stockskenya thread, shares are likely to outperform bonds – even the generous 12% Kengen bond.

EDIT also on offer is Uchumi Bond 10% convertible shareholders’ debenture is on. Press reports say it was valued at 12 shillings each by KPMG and is available at a discount of 10/= to shareholders of the company. The funds raised will be used to restructure the balance sheet, which should lead to the end the receivership, and re-listing of the company’s shares at the NSE.

Uchumi Financial Results

published by Specialized Receiver Manager – September 2009

Crunch time for supermarket

Over the weekend, the Receiver/Manager team of Uchumi Supermarkets (under receivership) published their six-month accounts for the ½ year to December 2008

P&L: Sales Kshs. 4.43 billion ($55 million – up 30%), gross profit 845 million (up 20%), operating expenses 676m (up 24%), financial 99m (unchanged), pre tax profit 69 million (up 10% from 63m in December 07)
Balance sheet: fixed asset 706 million (down 7%), current assets 1,123 million (up 20%), current liabilities 1,742 million (up 57%), net current assets (-619 million), total assets 87 million (down 85% from 589m in December 07).
Liabilities: capital 900 million, reserves -1,835 million, loans 1,021 million (down 36%), total liabilities 86 million

The attached notes state that cash & equivalents were 130 million, debenture holders were paid 23m, and principal banks have received 346m to date (including 16m in the last 6 months).

However, despite increased sales, basket size, customer numbers and product ranges, the statement notes the urgent need to address the technical solvency challenges in the balance sheet through
– restructuring of some secured obligations (bank loans)
– increased equity from shareholders,
– or failure to that, (imminent) invitation to third parties (search for a strategic investor is ongoing ).

The ultimate objective of Uchumi receivership plan (URP) is re-listing at the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE)